Open Source Engineering Benchmarks
Public GitHub data shows where AI adoption is rising, where cycle time improves, and where review burden is growing.
90
Organizations
149367
Total PRs Analyzed
25.4%
Avg AI Signals
8.7h
Avg Cycle Time
90 organizations
12-Week AI Signals & Cycle Time
PR Backlog Across Tracked Orgs (Humans)
Excludes AI agents and automation accounts.
PR Backlog Across Tracked Orgs (AI Agents)
AI coding agents only.
Top AI Coding Agents (All Tracked Orgs)
Most active AI coding agents in the last 90 days.
-
claude
145 PRs (66.5%)
-
copilot-swe-agent
55 PRs (25.2%)
-
devin-ai-integration
15 PRs (6.9%)
-
cubic-dev-ai
3 PRs (1.4%)
Industry Benchmarks
Organization Benchmarks
| # | Organization | Industry | PRs▼ | AI Signals | Cycle Time | Review Time | Contributors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
PostHog Analytics
Open-source product analytics + SDKs
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 23598 | 37.1% | 6.6h | 0.2h | 279 |
| 2 |
n8n
Open source Zapier alternative (50k stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 7086 | 41.7% | 18.2h | 0.2h | 135 |
| 3 |
Vercel
Vercel platform, Next.js, and AI SDK
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 6942 | 7.9% | 6.6h | 1.0h | 196 |
| 4 |
Grafana
Observability platform (65k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 5953 | 11.1% | 11.6h | 1.0h | 228 |
| 5 |
LobeChat
Open source ChatGPT/Claude UI (50k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 4822 | 26.5% | 2.2h | 0.0h | 41 |
| 6 |
Dify
Open source LLM app platform (58k stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 4707 | 4.5% | 2.5h | 0.6h | 165 |
| 7 |
Polar.sh
Open source monetization infrastructure for developers.
|
Billing & Payments | 4310 | 44.3% | 0.6h | 0.1h | 14 |
| 8 |
Supabase
Open source Firebase alternative
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 3996 | 67.3% | 10.8h | 0.5h | 171 |
| 9 |
Ghost
Professional publishing platform (48k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 3904 | 7.8% | 2.3h | 0.2h | 70 |
| 10 |
Twenty CRM
Open source Salesforce alternative (561 contributors)
|
CRM & Sales | 3628 | 40.1% | 3.2h | 0.1h | 84 |
| 11 |
Windmill
Developer platform for scripts/workflows (11k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 3051 | 64.2% | 1.7h | 0.1h | 17 |
| 12 |
Antiwork
Antiwork portfolio: Gumroad, Flexile, Helper
|
E-Commerce | 2998 | 55.5% | 1.7h | 0.1h | 9 |
| 13 |
Deno
Modern JavaScript/TypeScript runtime
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 2803 | 17.9% | 12.8h | 3.6h | 64 |
| 14 |
ERPNext
Open source ERP (20k+ stars)
|
CRM & Sales | 2573 | 8.2% | 2.1h | 0.1h | 38 |
| 15 |
Activepieces
Open source Zapier alternative (11k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 2561 | 10.6% | 0.8h | 0.1h | 36 |
| 16 |
Keycloak
Open source IAM (24k+ stars)
|
Identity & Security | 2411 | 0.8% | 23.5h | 2.2h | 105 |
| 17 |
ToolJet
Open source Retool alternative (32k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 2117 | 1.7% | 6.8h | 1.4h | 39 |
| 18 |
LangChain
LLM application framework
|
AI & LLM Tools | 2102 | 7.8% | 0.7h | 0.3h | 63 |
| 19 |
Penpot
Open source Figma alternative (35k+ stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 1907 | 7.2% | 18.0h | 5.2h | 42 |
| 20 |
Novu
Notification infrastructure (447 contributors)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1852 | 86.4% | 1.2h | 0.1h | 30 |
| 21 |
Laravel
PHP web framework (80k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1608 | 1.5% | 7.2h | 0.8h | 151 |
| 22 |
Infisical
Secrets management platform (24.3k stars)
|
Identity & Security | 1581 | 1.4% | 17.1h | 0.1h | 29 |
| 23 |
Hyperswitch
Open source payment switch (13k+ stars)
|
Billing & Payments | 1564 | 4.1% | 25.5h | 1.0h | 58 |
| 24 |
Mattermost
Open source Slack alternative (31k stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1544 | 54.5% | 19.1h | 0.2h | 41 |
| 25 |
Formbricks
Open source Qualtrics alternative
|
Forms & Surveys | 1537 | 20.0% | 18.4h | 0.3h | 8 |
| 26 |
Svelte
Cybernetically enhanced web apps (80k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1537 | 2.4% | 7.3h | 2.4h | 61 |
| 27 |
SigNoz
Open source DataDog alternative (19k stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 1468 | 9.3% | 17.8h | 3.6h | 24 |
| 28 |
Outline
Team knowledge base wiki (29k stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 1411 | 8.0% | 0.6h | 0.1h | 18 |
| 29 |
Payload CMS
Headless CMS & App Framework (30k+ stars)
|
Headless CMS | 1403 | 1.8% | 12.9h | 3.2h | 34 |
| 30 |
Dub
Link management platform (88 contributors)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1296 | 97.8% | 3.7h | 0.2h | 6 |
| 31 |
Trigger.dev
Open source background jobs platform
|
Workflow Automation | 1282 | 11.9% | 3.5h | 0.1h | 15 |
| 32 |
Rocket.Chat
Open source Slack alternative (41k+ stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1270 | 96.1% | 24.6h | 0.6h | 30 |
| 33 |
Netdata
Real-time infrastructure monitoring (72k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 1240 | 94.1% | 5.7h | 0.1h | 19 |
| 34 |
Zulip
Organized team chat (22k+ stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1220 | 3.8% | 18.1h | 13.4h | 36 |
| 35 |
Astro
Content-focused web framework (48k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1213 | 1.8% | 8.6h | 1.9h | 55 |
| 36 |
Open WebUI
ChatGPT-style UI for local LLMs (50k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 1205 | 12.8% | 12.5h | 0.6h | 43 |
| 37 |
Erxes
Open source HubSpot alternative (3.5k stars)
|
CRM & Sales | 1129 | 92.6% | 1.5h | 0.0h | 27 |
| 38 |
Rallly
Open source Doodle alternative (4k+ stars)
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 1124 | 98.7% | 0.5h | 0.1h | 3 |
| 39 |
Spree Commerce
Open source e-commerce platform (13k+ stars)
|
E-Commerce | 1110 | 60.1% | 0.8h | 0.1h | 10 |
| 40 |
Budibase
Low-code internal tools platform (23k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 1098 | 65.2% | 5.2h | 0.1h | 16 |
| 41 |
NocoDB
Open source Airtable alternative (50k+ stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 1093 | 0.4% | 1.6h | 0.9h | 11 |
| 42 |
Medusa
Open source Shopify alternative (26k stars)
|
E-Commerce | 1079 | 6.9% | 2.8h | 10.4h | 45 |
| 43 |
GrowthBook
Open source feature flags & A/B testing (6k stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 1068 | 8.2% | 9.5h | 0.3h | 36 |
| 44 |
Appwrite
Open source Firebase alternative (46k stars)
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 1058 | 21.0% | 1.4h | 0.1h | 22 |
| 45 |
Unleash
Open source feature management (11k+ stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 1053 | 0.5% | 1.7h | 0.3h | 17 |
| 46 |
Flagsmith
Feature flag & remote config (5k+ stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 983 | 3.0% | 17.0h | 0.2h | 22 |
| 47 |
Matomo
Google Analytics alternative (20k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 956 | 2.9% | 23.1h | 12.5h | 19 |
| 48 |
Saleor
GraphQL-first e-commerce platform (21k stars)
|
E-Commerce | 918 | 0.8% | 3.1h | 0.8h | 8 |
| 49 |
Directus
Open Data Platform / Headless CMS (29k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 884 | 2.8% | 14.0h | 2.5h | 31 |
| 50 |
Ollama
Run LLMs locally (100k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 880 | 5.1% | 2.9h | 1.2h | 17 |
| 51 |
Strapi
Leading open source headless CMS (65k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 877 | 6.7% | 25.1h | 5.3h | 52 |
| 52 |
Jan
Open source ChatGPT alternative runs offline (25k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 877 | 2.8% | 1.6h | 0.1h | 13 |
| 53 |
Chatwoot
Open source Intercom/Zendesk alternative (21k stars)
|
Customer Support | 850 | 4.2% | 18.3h | 0.2h | 25 |
| 54 |
Cal.com
Open source scheduling infrastructure
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 840 | 65.0% | 3.9h | 0.1h | 23 |
| 55 |
Nuxt
Vue framework for web apps (55k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 836 | 13.7% | 2.9h | 0.1h | 61 |
| 56 |
Coolify
Self-hosted Heroku/Vercel alternative (48.7k stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 833 | 26.7% | 1.1h | 2.4h | 43 |
| 57 |
Baserow
Open source Airtable alternative (13k+ stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 768 | 1.3% | 18.9h | 1.2h | 9 |
| 58 |
Traefik
Cloud native application proxy (52k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 745 | 5.1% | 4.2h | 0.9h | 42 |
| 59 |
Resend
Developer-first email API
|
Communication & Notifications | 676 | 88.2% | 1.0h | 0.1h | 26 |
| 60 |
Comp AI
AI-powered compliance platform (SOC2, ISO27001)
|
Identity & Security | 671 | 83.8% | 0.3h | 0.1h | 3 |
| 61 |
Plausible
Privacy-first Google Analytics alternative (20k stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 644 | 0.5% | 17.2h | 2.7h | 9 |
| 62 |
OpenReplay
Session replay platform (10k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 634 | 47.6% | 0.0h | 0.0h | 9 |
| 63 |
Remix
React framework for web standards (30k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 631 | 1.0% | 0.7h | 1.4h | 12 |
| 64 |
Huly
All-in-one project management platform (15k stars)
|
Project Management | 586 | 1.6% | 4.1h | 2.9h | 6 |
| 65 |
Webstudio
Open source Webflow alternative (5k stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 554 | 1.3% | 1.4h | 5.9h | 5 |
| 66 |
AFFiNE
Open source Notion alternative (43k stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 533 | 95.5% | 3.9h | 0.1h | 22 |
| 67 |
QuestDB
Time-series database (15k+ stars)
|
Database Infrastructure | 493 | 30.1% | 25.1h | 12.6h | 19 |
| 68 |
Flowise
Visual LLM chatbot builder (33k stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 492 | 7.2% | 20.7h | 0.0h | 4 |
| 69 |
FastAPI Team
Modern Python web framework
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 479 | 11.8% | 1.0h | 3.8h | 6 |
| 70 |
Parse Server
Open source backend (21k+ stars)
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 458 | 46.9% | 0.7h | 0.1h | 3 |
| 71 |
SurrealDB
Multi-model database (28k+ stars)
|
Database Infrastructure | 457 | 1.1% | 13.3h | 1.3h | 2 |
| 72 |
Appsmith
Open source Retool alternative (35k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 456 | 80.1% | 15.8h | 0.3h | 10 |
| 73 |
Continue
Open source AI code assistant (20k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 448 | 86.3% | 8.3h | 0.1h | 2 |
| 74 |
Logseq
Privacy-first knowledge base (35k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 444 | 12.3% | 4.2h | 0.1h | 18 |
| 75 |
Documenso
Open source DocuSign alternative (142 contributors)
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 422 | 0.8% | 10.4h | 0.5h | 13 |
| 76 |
Zitadel
Identity management platform (9k stars)
|
Identity & Security | 421 | 6.3% | 24.4h | 0.1h | 16 |
| 77 |
Plane
Open source Jira/Linear alternative (151 contributors)
|
Project Management | 396 | 89.8% | 10.0h | 0.1h | 16 |
| 78 |
Keystone
Headless CMS & GraphQL API (9k+ stars)
|
Headless CMS | 278 | 0.0% | 0.1h | 1.2h | 5 |
| 79 |
Bagisto
Laravel e-commerce platform (16k+ stars)
|
E-Commerce | 270 | 0.0% | 12.3h | 23.7h | 10 |
| 80 |
SilverBullet
Note-taking with Markdown (4k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 264 | 0.0% | 18.5h | 7.3h | 22 |
| 81 |
Lago
Usage-based billing (Y Combinator backed)
|
Billing & Payments | 243 | 0.0% | 0.5h | 0.2h | 6 |
| 82 |
Hoppscotch
Open source Postman alternative (314 contributors)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 234 | 85.3% | 29.7h | 0.0h | 6 |
| 83 |
AppFlowy
Open source Notion alternative (60k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 229 | 3.1% | 6.9h | 0.0h | 6 |
| 84 |
Casdoor
Identity/SSO platform (10k+ stars)
|
Identity & Security | 217 | 1.8% | 6.9h | 0.7h | 21 |
| 85 |
Excalidraw
Virtual whiteboard (90k+ stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 210 | 2.8% | 2.7h | 7.7h | 13 |
| 86 |
Typebot
Conversational form builder (7k stars)
|
Forms & Surveys | 208 | 19.7% | 0.3h | 0.0h | 4 |
| 87 |
Umami
Privacy-focused analytics (24k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 164 | 0.0% | 27.2h | 0.0h | 23 |
| 88 |
Automatisch
Business automation tool (6k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 160 | 0.0% | 1.1h | 0.9h | 2 |
| 89 |
Anthropic
Anthropic AI - cookbook, SDKs, courses
|
AI & LLM Tools | 130 | 17.7% | 1.4h | 0.1h | 14 |
| 90 |
Neon
Serverless Postgres
|
Database Infrastructure | 106 | 0.0% | 18.6h | 2.4h | 0 |
Updated daily from public GitHub pull requests. Source: Tformance Open Source Analytics.
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