Open Source Engineering Benchmarks
Public GitHub data shows where AI adoption is rising, where cycle time improves, and where review burden is growing.
90
Organizations
117694
Total PRs Analyzed
24.5%
Avg AI Signals
8.4h
Avg Cycle Time
90 organizations
12-Week AI Signals & Cycle Time
PR Backlog Across Tracked Orgs (Humans)
Excludes AI agents and automation accounts.
PR Backlog Across Tracked Orgs (AI Agents)
AI coding agents only.
Top AI Coding Agents (All Tracked Orgs)
Most active AI coding agents in the last 90 days.
-
copilot-swe-agent
63 PRs (40.9%)
-
claude
51 PRs (33.1%)
-
devin-ai-integration
37 PRs (24.0%)
-
cubic-dev-ai
3 PRs (1.9%)
Industry Benchmarks
Organization Benchmarks
| # | Organization | Industry | PRs▼ | AI Signals | Cycle Time | Review Time | Contributors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
PostHog Analytics
Open-source product analytics + SDKs
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 16533 | 32.3% | 6.2h | 0.1h | 254 |
| 2 |
Vercel
Vercel platform, Next.js, and AI SDK
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 5395 | 8.1% | 7.3h | 0.8h | 211 |
| 3 |
n8n
Open source Zapier alternative (50k stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 5106 | 27.0% | 17.4h | 0.2h | 129 |
| 4 |
Grafana
Observability platform (65k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 4530 | 10.1% | 9.9h | 1.2h | 216 |
| 5 |
Polar.sh
Open source monetization infrastructure for developers.
|
Billing & Payments | 3728 | 36.1% | 0.5h | 0.1h | 14 |
| 6 |
LobeChat
Open source ChatGPT/Claude UI (50k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 3673 | 26.5% | 1.8h | 0.0h | 46 |
| 7 |
Dify
Open source LLM app platform (58k stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 3532 | 3.3% | 2.4h | 0.4h | 149 |
| 8 |
Ghost
Professional publishing platform (48k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 3130 | 9.4% | 2.5h | 0.2h | 68 |
| 9 |
Supabase
Open source Firebase alternative
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 3065 | 64.6% | 8.2h | 0.5h | 194 |
| 10 |
Deno
Modern JavaScript/TypeScript runtime
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 2642 | 18.5% | 12.2h | 3.1h | 64 |
| 11 |
Twenty CRM
Open source Salesforce alternative (561 contributors)
|
CRM & Sales | 2500 | 31.6% | 2.9h | 0.1h | 92 |
| 12 |
Windmill
Developer platform for scripts/workflows (11k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 2481 | 65.4% | 1.4h | 0.2h | 24 |
| 13 |
Activepieces
Open source Zapier alternative (11k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 2104 | 8.7% | 0.7h | 0.1h | 51 |
| 14 |
ERPNext
Open source ERP (20k+ stars)
|
CRM & Sales | 2017 | 10.0% | 2.3h | 0.1h | 51 |
| 15 |
Keycloak
Open source IAM (24k+ stars)
|
Identity & Security | 1945 | 0.5% | 21.6h | 3.3h | 95 |
| 16 |
Antiwork
Antiwork portfolio: Gumroad, Flexile, Helper
|
E-Commerce | 1932 | 56.3% | 1.6h | 0.1h | 11 |
| 17 |
LangChain
LLM application framework
|
AI & LLM Tools | 1838 | 7.1% | 0.6h | 0.8h | 41 |
| 18 |
ToolJet
Open source Retool alternative (32k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 1816 | 0.6% | 6.7h | 1.5h | 37 |
| 19 |
Penpot
Open source Figma alternative (35k+ stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 1590 | 2.6% | 17.7h | 4.5h | 63 |
| 20 |
Novu
Notification infrastructure (447 contributors)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1573 | 83.6% | 1.1h | 0.1h | 25 |
| 21 |
Laravel
PHP web framework (80k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1278 | 1.3% | 7.4h | 0.9h | 139 |
| 22 |
Hyperswitch
Open source payment switch (13k+ stars)
|
Billing & Payments | 1276 | 2.2% | 25.2h | 0.9h | 48 |
| 23 |
Infisical
Secrets management platform (24.3k stars)
|
Identity & Security | 1251 | 0.9% | 16.3h | 0.1h | 27 |
| 24 |
Payload CMS
Headless CMS & App Framework (30k+ stars)
|
Headless CMS | 1211 | 1.3% | 12.2h | 3.2h | 26 |
| 25 |
SigNoz
Open source DataDog alternative (19k stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 1201 | 10.6% | 18.5h | 3.9h | 34 |
| 26 |
Svelte
Cybernetically enhanced web apps (80k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1169 | 2.3% | 7.0h | 2.7h | 59 |
| 27 |
Mattermost
Open source Slack alternative (31k stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1158 | 54.1% | 19.8h | 0.2h | 42 |
| 28 |
Zulip
Organized team chat (22k+ stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1141 | 3.9% | 17.6h | 11.9h | 26 |
| 29 |
Dub
Link management platform (88 contributors)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1092 | 97.9% | 3.4h | 0.1h | 5 |
| 30 |
Rocket.Chat
Open source Slack alternative (41k+ stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1084 | 95.6% | 24.0h | 0.7h | 26 |
| 31 |
Outline
Team knowledge base wiki (29k stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 1070 | 10.0% | 0.7h | 0.1h | 20 |
| 32 |
Astro
Content-focused web framework (48k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1063 | 1.7% | 8.0h | 1.9h | 64 |
| 33 |
Formbricks
Open source Qualtrics alternative
|
Forms & Surveys | 1059 | 18.5% | 15.8h | 0.3h | 8 |
| 34 |
Unleash
Open source feature management (11k+ stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 1019 | 0.4% | 1.7h | 0.3h | 20 |
| 35 |
Netdata
Real-time infrastructure monitoring (72k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 972 | 93.7% | 6.0h | 0.1h | 18 |
| 36 |
Trigger.dev
Open source background jobs platform
|
Workflow Automation | 970 | 14.4% | 2.7h | 0.1h | 14 |
| 37 |
Budibase
Low-code internal tools platform (23k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 944 | 65.4% | 4.5h | 0.1h | 19 |
| 38 |
Open WebUI
ChatGPT-style UI for local LLMs (50k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 941 | 10.3% | 13.4h | 0.7h | 44 |
| 39 |
NocoDB
Open source Airtable alternative (50k+ stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 927 | 0.1% | 1.7h | 1.0h | 10 |
| 40 |
Erxes
Open source HubSpot alternative (3.5k stars)
|
CRM & Sales | 917 | 91.7% | 1.1h | 0.0h | 28 |
| 41 |
Spree Commerce
Open source e-commerce platform (13k+ stars)
|
E-Commerce | 908 | 50.3% | 0.7h | 0.1h | 10 |
| 42 |
Medusa
Open source Shopify alternative (26k stars)
|
E-Commerce | 870 | 8.9% | 2.4h | 8.9h | 58 |
| 43 |
Cal.com
Open source scheduling infrastructure
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 828 | 66.0% | 3.7h | 0.1h | 26 |
| 44 |
GrowthBook
Open source feature flags & A/B testing (6k stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 813 | 9.1% | 6.8h | 0.3h | 33 |
| 45 |
Directus
Open Data Platform / Headless CMS (29k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 803 | 2.9% | 11.3h | 2.5h | 36 |
| 46 |
Flagsmith
Feature flag & remote config (5k+ stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 798 | 3.0% | 15.7h | 0.2h | 27 |
| 47 |
Saleor
GraphQL-first e-commerce platform (21k stars)
|
E-Commerce | 792 | 1.0% | 3.5h | 0.7h | 8 |
| 48 |
Ollama
Run LLMs locally (100k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 751 | 4.5% | 2.9h | 1.1h | 17 |
| 49 |
Jan
Open source ChatGPT alternative runs offline (25k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 743 | 3.0% | 1.9h | 0.1h | 14 |
| 50 |
Matomo
Google Analytics alternative (20k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 739 | 0.9% | 22.8h | 12.3h | 16 |
| 51 |
Strapi
Leading open source headless CMS (65k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 733 | 5.7% | 22.3h | 4.1h | 49 |
| 52 |
Rallly
Open source Doodle alternative (4k+ stars)
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 701 | 98.5% | 0.6h | 0.1h | 2 |
| 53 |
Appwrite
Open source Firebase alternative (46k stars)
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 694 | 16.6% | 1.5h | 0.1h | 18 |
| 54 |
Baserow
Open source Airtable alternative (13k+ stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 681 | 1.4% | 17.3h | 1.2h | 8 |
| 55 |
Coolify
Self-hosted Heroku/Vercel alternative (48.7k stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 670 | 28.8% | 1.1h | 2.6h | 23 |
| 56 |
Comp AI
AI-powered compliance platform (SOC2, ISO27001)
|
Identity & Security | 652 | 83.8% | 0.2h | 0.1h | 6 |
| 57 |
Nuxt
Vue framework for web apps (55k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 623 | 16.6% | 3.6h | 0.1h | 54 |
| 58 |
Traefik
Cloud native application proxy (52k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 622 | 2.2% | 5.2h | 1.2h | 48 |
| 59 |
Chatwoot
Open source Intercom/Zendesk alternative (21k stars)
|
Customer Support | 614 | 5.2% | 17.4h | 0.2h | 20 |
| 60 |
Resend
Developer-first email API
|
Communication & Notifications | 597 | 89.0% | 0.9h | 0.0h | 23 |
| 61 |
Huly
All-in-one project management platform (15k stars)
|
Project Management | 584 | 1.6% | 4.1h | 2.8h | 10 |
| 62 |
Plausible
Privacy-first Google Analytics alternative (20k stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 582 | 0.3% | 15.6h | 2.4h | 10 |
| 63 |
OpenReplay
Session replay platform (10k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 577 | 40.2% | 0.0h | 0.0h | 11 |
| 64 |
Remix
React framework for web standards (30k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 528 | 1.0% | 0.7h | 0.6h | 14 |
| 65 |
AFFiNE
Open source Notion alternative (43k stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 486 | 94.7% | 4.0h | 0.1h | 22 |
| 66 |
Flowise
Visual LLM chatbot builder (33k stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 479 | 7.5% | 20.5h | 0.0h | 10 |
| 67 |
SurrealDB
Multi-model database (28k+ stars)
|
Database Infrastructure | 455 | 1.1% | 13.4h | 1.2h | 2 |
| 68 |
Parse Server
Open source backend (21k+ stars)
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 449 | 47.8% | 0.6h | 0.1h | 3 |
| 69 |
Continue
Open source AI code assistant (20k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 448 | 86.3% | 8.3h | 0.1h | 2 |
| 70 |
QuestDB
Time-series database (15k+ stars)
|
Database Infrastructure | 432 | 31.7% | 25.3h | 10.6h | 18 |
| 71 |
Webstudio
Open source Webflow alternative (5k stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 411 | 0.8% | 0.8h | 8.3h | 4 |
| 72 |
FastAPI Team
Modern Python web framework
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 405 | 6.5% | 1.5h | 3.7h | 8 |
| 73 |
Logseq
Privacy-first knowledge base (35k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 378 | 1.7% | 2.8h | 0.1h | 18 |
| 74 |
Documenso
Open source DocuSign alternative (142 contributors)
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 377 | 0.6% | 8.4h | 0.4h | 21 |
| 75 |
Appsmith
Open source Retool alternative (35k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 376 | 86.5% | 18.2h | 0.2h | 10 |
| 76 |
Zitadel
Identity management platform (9k stars)
|
Identity & Security | 370 | 2.2% | 25.4h | 0.1h | 17 |
| 77 |
Plane
Open source Jira/Linear alternative (151 contributors)
|
Project Management | 341 | 91.1% | 11.8h | 0.1h | 15 |
| 78 |
SilverBullet
Note-taking with Markdown (4k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 257 | 0.0% | 18.5h | 7.3h | 22 |
| 79 |
Bagisto
Laravel e-commerce platform (16k+ stars)
|
E-Commerce | 250 | 0.0% | 15.1h | 15.4h | 14 |
| 80 |
Keystone
Headless CMS & GraphQL API (9k+ stars)
|
Headless CMS | 230 | 0.0% | 0.2h | 0.1h | 3 |
| 81 |
AppFlowy
Open source Notion alternative (60k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 229 | 3.1% | 6.9h | 0.0h | 6 |
| 82 |
Lago
Usage-based billing (Y Combinator backed)
|
Billing & Payments | 224 | 0.0% | 0.5h | 0.2h | 6 |
| 83 |
Hoppscotch
Open source Postman alternative (314 contributors)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 222 | 83.6% | 26.0h | 0.0h | 8 |
| 84 |
Casdoor
Identity/SSO platform (10k+ stars)
|
Identity & Security | 197 | 0.7% | 6.2h | 0.7h | 18 |
| 85 |
Typebot
Conversational form builder (7k stars)
|
Forms & Surveys | 197 | 21.3% | 0.3h | 0.0h | 4 |
| 86 |
Excalidraw
Virtual whiteboard (90k+ stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 179 | 0.7% | 2.8h | 8.4h | 11 |
| 87 |
Automatisch
Business automation tool (6k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 160 | 0.0% | 1.1h | 0.9h | 2 |
| 88 |
Umami
Privacy-focused analytics (24k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 146 | 0.0% | 27.2h | 0.0h | 23 |
| 89 |
Anthropic
Anthropic AI - cookbook, SDKs, courses
|
AI & LLM Tools | 115 | 20.3% | 1.7h | 0.1h | 19 |
| 90 |
Neon
Serverless Postgres
|
Database Infrastructure | 105 | 0.0% | 18.6h | 2.4h | 0 |
Updated daily from public GitHub pull requests. Source: Tformance Open Source Analytics.
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