Open Source Engineering Benchmarks
Public GitHub data shows where AI adoption is rising, where cycle time improves, and where review burden is growing.
90
Organizations
81493
Total PRs Analyzed
21.8%
Avg AI Signals
7.9h
Avg Cycle Time
90 organizations
12-Week AI Signals & Cycle Time
PR Backlog Across Tracked Orgs (Humans)
Excludes AI agents and automation accounts.
PR Backlog Across Tracked Orgs (AI Agents)
AI coding agents only.
Top AI Coding Agents (All Tracked Orgs)
Most active AI coding agents in the last 90 days.
-
copilot-swe-agent
130 PRs (64.4%)
-
devin-ai-integration
63 PRs (31.2%)
-
avasis-ai
3 PRs (1.5%)
-
claude
3 PRs (1.5%)
-
mendral-agent
2 PRs (1.0%)
-
cubic-dev-ai
1 PRs (0.5%)
Industry Benchmarks
Organization Benchmarks
| # | Organization | Industry | PRs▼ | AI Signals | Cycle Time | Review Time | Contributors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
PostHog Analytics
Open-source product analytics + SDKs
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 7976 | 19.5% | 5.7h | 0.1h | 222 |
| 2 |
Vercel
Vercel platform, Next.js, and AI SDK
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 3805 | 7.5% | 8.1h | 0.7h | 194 |
| 3 |
n8n
Open source Zapier alternative (50k stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 3062 | 7.8% | 17.4h | 0.1h | 97 |
| 4 |
Polar.sh
Open source monetization infrastructure for developers.
|
Billing & Payments | 2918 | 16.6% | 0.3h | 0.4h | 22 |
| 5 |
Grafana
Observability platform (65k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 2902 | 8.6% | 6.8h | 1.1h | 217 |
| 6 |
Dify
Open source LLM app platform (58k stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 2434 | 2.3% | 2.6h | 0.1h | 182 |
| 7 |
LobeChat
Open source ChatGPT/Claude UI (50k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 2256 | 21.8% | 1.6h | 0.0h | 43 |
| 8 |
Ghost
Professional publishing platform (48k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 2073 | 12.5% | 2.5h | 0.2h | 41 |
| 9 |
Supabase
Open source Firebase alternative
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 2029 | 56.2% | 7.4h | 0.5h | 170 |
| 10 |
Deno
Modern JavaScript/TypeScript runtime
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1957 | 23.6% | 10.9h | 1.9h | 46 |
| 11 |
Windmill
Developer platform for scripts/workflows (11k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 1744 | 59.8% | 1.2h | 0.1h | 24 |
| 12 |
Activepieces
Open source Zapier alternative (11k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 1636 | 7.5% | 0.5h | 0.1h | 49 |
| 13 |
LangChain
LLM application framework
|
AI & LLM Tools | 1609 | 6.5% | 0.7h | 4.1h | 69 |
| 14 |
Keycloak
Open source IAM (24k+ stars)
|
Identity & Security | 1485 | 0.3% | 20.5h | 4.5h | 99 |
| 15 |
ToolJet
Open source Retool alternative (32k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 1481 | 0.5% | 4.1h | 1.6h | 34 |
| 16 |
Twenty CRM
Open source Salesforce alternative (561 contributors)
|
CRM & Sales | 1285 | 4.9% | 3.0h | 0.0h | 78 |
| 17 |
Penpot
Open source Figma alternative (35k+ stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 1255 | 0.4% | 17.7h | 4.7h | 58 |
| 18 |
Novu
Notification infrastructure (447 contributors)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1178 | 76.7% | 0.9h | 0.1h | 16 |
| 19 |
ERPNext
Open source ERP (20k+ stars)
|
CRM & Sales | 1164 | 7.6% | 2.4h | 0.1h | 67 |
| 20 |
Antiwork
Antiwork portfolio: Gumroad, Flexile, Helper
|
E-Commerce | 1118 | 62.8% | 2.8h | 0.2h | 11 |
| 21 |
Zulip
Organized team chat (22k+ stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 1031 | 4.3% | 16.2h | 12.0h | 43 |
| 22 |
Laravel
PHP web framework (80k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 1028 | 0.9% | 8.0h | 0.8h | 146 |
| 23 |
Hyperswitch
Open source payment switch (13k+ stars)
|
Billing & Payments | 971 | 0.9% | 27.4h | 1.2h | 50 |
| 24 |
Dub
Link management platform (88 contributors)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 905 | 98.1% | 3.4h | 0.1h | 5 |
| 25 |
Payload CMS
Headless CMS & App Framework (30k+ stars)
|
Headless CMS | 895 | 1.8% | 10.5h | 3.0h | 33 |
| 26 |
Astro
Content-focused web framework (48k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 894 | 1.6% | 8.1h | 1.9h | 88 |
| 27 |
Svelte
Cybernetically enhanced web apps (80k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 866 | 2.5% | 6.3h | 2.8h | 46 |
| 28 |
Unleash
Open source feature management (11k+ stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 843 | 0.3% | 1.8h | 0.3h | 18 |
| 29 |
Infisical
Secrets management platform (24.3k stars)
|
Identity & Security | 834 | 0.8% | 12.9h | 0.1h | 19 |
| 30 |
Mattermost
Open source Slack alternative (31k stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 828 | 50.2% | 21.8h | 0.2h | 42 |
| 31 |
SigNoz
Open source DataDog alternative (19k stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 813 | 14.3% | 15.2h | 2.7h | 34 |
| 32 |
Cal.com
Open source scheduling infrastructure
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 798 | 68.2% | 3.4h | 0.1h | 40 |
| 33 |
Outline
Team knowledge base wiki (29k stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 788 | 10.6% | 0.6h | 0.1h | 16 |
| 34 |
Budibase
Low-code internal tools platform (23k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 764 | 66.8% | 3.1h | 0.1h | 15 |
| 35 |
Open WebUI
ChatGPT-style UI for local LLMs (50k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 754 | 3.0% | 10.7h | 2.2h | 57 |
| 36 |
Rocket.Chat
Open source Slack alternative (41k+ stars)
|
Communication & Notifications | 747 | 95.6% | 23.6h | 0.6h | 26 |
| 37 |
Formbricks
Open source Qualtrics alternative
|
Forms & Surveys | 713 | 18.5% | 14.5h | 0.2h | 18 |
| 38 |
NocoDB
Open source Airtable alternative (50k+ stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 708 | 0.0% | 1.6h | 0.8h | 11 |
| 39 |
Spree Commerce
Open source e-commerce platform (13k+ stars)
|
E-Commerce | 694 | 34.0% | 0.6h | 0.2h | 13 |
| 40 |
Jan
Open source ChatGPT alternative runs offline (25k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 680 | 3.0% | 1.6h | 0.1h | 39 |
| 41 |
Directus
Open Data Platform / Headless CMS (29k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 662 | 2.5% | 8.1h | 2.2h | 30 |
| 42 |
Erxes
Open source HubSpot alternative (3.5k stars)
|
CRM & Sales | 644 | 89.6% | 1.0h | 0.0h | 29 |
| 43 |
Trigger.dev
Open source background jobs platform
|
Workflow Automation | 630 | 18.1% | 2.0h | 0.1h | 14 |
| 44 |
Ollama
Run LLMs locally (100k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 626 | 3.7% | 2.2h | 0.8h | 20 |
| 45 |
Coolify
Self-hosted Heroku/Vercel alternative (48.7k stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 622 | 30.7% | 1.2h | 2.9h | 31 |
| 46 |
Netdata
Real-time infrastructure monitoring (72k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 621 | 92.1% | 5.8h | 0.1h | 15 |
| 47 |
Saleor
GraphQL-first e-commerce platform (21k stars)
|
E-Commerce | 611 | 0.9% | 15.3h | 0.7h | 10 |
| 48 |
Flagsmith
Feature flag & remote config (5k+ stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 585 | 3.8% | 15.4h | 0.0h | 18 |
| 49 |
Medusa
Open source Shopify alternative (26k stars)
|
E-Commerce | 565 | 15.5% | 1.8h | 10.0h | 22 |
| 50 |
GrowthBook
Open source feature flags & A/B testing (6k stars)
|
Feature Flags & Experimentation | 558 | 8.6% | 6.8h | 0.5h | 33 |
| 51 |
Huly
All-in-one project management platform (15k stars)
|
Project Management | 530 | 1.8% | 4.2h | 2.7h | 13 |
| 52 |
Matomo
Google Analytics alternative (20k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 529 | 0.0% | 22.4h | 13.3h | 15 |
| 53 |
Baserow
Open source Airtable alternative (13k+ stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 524 | 1.7% | 14.8h | 1.1h | 10 |
| 54 |
Strapi
Leading open source headless CMS (65k stars)
|
Headless CMS | 514 | 4.5% | 21.2h | 2.9h | 34 |
| 55 |
Plausible
Privacy-first Google Analytics alternative (20k stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 507 | 0.4% | 12.1h | 2.0h | 11 |
| 56 |
Resend
Developer-first email API
|
Communication & Notifications | 497 | 90.0% | 0.9h | 0.0h | 27 |
| 57 |
OpenReplay
Session replay platform (10k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 495 | 25.2% | 0.0h | 0.0h | 10 |
| 58 |
Remix
React framework for web standards (30k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 469 | 0.6% | 0.7h | 1.5h | 14 |
| 59 |
Traefik
Cloud native application proxy (52k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 466 | 1.0% | 16.7h | 3.1h | 41 |
| 60 |
Flowise
Visual LLM chatbot builder (33k stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 460 | 8.1% | 20.6h | 0.0h | 33 |
| 61 |
SurrealDB
Multi-model database (28k+ stars)
|
Database Infrastructure | 454 | 1.1% | 13.3h | 1.2h | 20 |
| 62 |
Appwrite
Open source Firebase alternative (46k stars)
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 438 | 16.0% | 1.8h | 0.1h | 21 |
| 63 |
Continue
Open source AI code assistant (20k+ stars)
|
AI & LLM Tools | 437 | 89.1% | 9.3h | 0.1h | 17 |
| 64 |
AFFiNE
Open source Notion alternative (43k stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 418 | 95.4% | 4.4h | 0.1h | 27 |
| 65 |
Nuxt
Vue framework for web apps (55k+ stars)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 412 | 15.5% | 4.0h | 0.1h | 37 |
| 66 |
Parse Server
Open source backend (21k+ stars)
|
Backend-as-a-Service | 407 | 48.9% | 0.6h | 0.1h | 3 |
| 67 |
Rallly
Open source Doodle alternative (4k+ stars)
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 406 | 98.7% | 0.8h | 0.1h | 1 |
| 68 |
Comp AI
AI-powered compliance platform (SOC2, ISO27001)
|
Identity & Security | 404 | 71.6% | 0.2h | 0.1h | 7 |
| 69 |
Chatwoot
Open source Intercom/Zendesk alternative (21k stars)
|
Customer Support | 397 | 6.4% | 16.9h | 0.3h | 23 |
| 70 |
QuestDB
Time-series database (15k+ stars)
|
Database Infrastructure | 325 | 2.4% | 14.7h | 4.6h | 15 |
| 71 |
Appsmith
Open source Retool alternative (35k stars)
|
Internal Tools & Low-Code | 316 | 88.2% | 5.3h | 0.1h | 3 |
| 72 |
Zitadel
Identity management platform (9k stars)
|
Identity & Security | 313 | 1.1% | 28.0h | 0.1h | 16 |
| 73 |
Webstudio
Open source Webflow alternative (5k stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 310 | 0.0% | 1.8h | 0.5h | 6 |
| 74 |
Logseq
Privacy-first knowledge base (35k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 297 | 1.2% | 2.3h | 0.2h | 17 |
| 75 |
Documenso
Open source DocuSign alternative (142 contributors)
|
Scheduling & Productivity | 296 | 0.4% | 8.2h | 0.4h | 20 |
| 76 |
Plane
Open source Jira/Linear alternative (151 contributors)
|
Project Management | 296 | 90.4% | 2.8h | 0.1h | 21 |
| 77 |
FastAPI Team
Modern Python web framework
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 282 | 3.5% | 2.0h | 3.6h | 8 |
| 78 |
SilverBullet
Note-taking with Markdown (4k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 247 | 0.0% | 18.5h | 7.3h | 22 |
| 79 |
Bagisto
Laravel e-commerce platform (16k+ stars)
|
E-Commerce | 235 | 0.0% | 15.1h | 15.4h | 14 |
| 80 |
AppFlowy
Open source Notion alternative (60k+ stars)
|
Knowledge Management | 228 | 3.1% | 6.9h | 0.0h | 6 |
| 81 |
Lago
Usage-based billing (Y Combinator backed)
|
Billing & Payments | 214 | 0.0% | 0.5h | 0.2h | 6 |
| 82 |
Hoppscotch
Open source Postman alternative (314 contributors)
|
DevOps & Infrastructure | 207 | 6.5% | 10.7h | 3.1h | 8 |
| 83 |
Casdoor
Identity/SSO platform (10k+ stars)
|
Identity & Security | 184 | 0.0% | 7.1h | 0.7h | 22 |
| 84 |
Typebot
Conversational form builder (7k stars)
|
Forms & Surveys | 172 | 26.1% | 0.3h | 0.0h | 6 |
| 85 |
Automatisch
Business automation tool (6k+ stars)
|
Workflow Automation | 160 | 0.0% | 1.1h | 0.9h | 2 |
| 86 |
Excalidraw
Virtual whiteboard (90k+ stars)
|
Design & Creative Tools | 137 | 1.0% | 2.3h | 8.0h | 9 |
| 87 |
Keystone
Headless CMS & GraphQL API (9k+ stars)
|
Headless CMS | 131 | 0.0% | 0.2h | 0.1h | 3 |
| 88 |
Umami
Privacy-focused analytics (24k+ stars)
|
Product Analytics & Observability | 128 | 0.0% | 27.2h | 0.0h | 23 |
| 89 |
Neon
Serverless Postgres
|
Database Infrastructure | 105 | 0.0% | 18.6h | 2.4h | 0 |
| 90 |
Anthropic
Anthropic AI - cookbook, SDKs, courses
|
AI & LLM Tools | 101 | 22.0% | 2.8h | 0.1h | 18 |
Updated daily from public GitHub pull requests. Source: Tformance Open Source Analytics.
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